Nanopores: Tiny holes with great promise
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Sensors that combine solid-state nanopores and nanowire field-effect transistors can be used to detect single DNA molecules quickly and with high sensitivity.
Thermal materials: Pulling together to control heat flow
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
The thermal conductivity of pairs of boron nanoribbons can be switched between high and low values by wetting the interface between the nanoribbons with various solutions.
Nanoelectronics: Ferroelectric devices show potential
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Ferroelectric tunnel junctions can be operated as non-volatile memories with low write powers.
Topological insulators: The surface surfaces
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Circularly polarized light can isolate surface states from bulk states in topological insulators, allowing their unique properties to be probed.
Probing and repairing damaged surfaces with nanoparticle-containing microcapsules
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Oil droplets stabilized with a polymer surfactant can repair cracked polymer surfaces by selectively delivering nanoparticles into the cracks.
Enhanced and switchable nanoscale thermal conduction due to van der Waals interfaces
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
The thermal conductivity of a bundle of boron nanoribbons can be significantly higher than that of a single free-standing ribbon, and can be switched between this enhanced value and that of a single nanoribbon by wetting the interface between the nanoribbons with various solutions.
Control over topological insulator photocurrents with light polarization
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
A topological insulator illuminated with circularly or linearly polarized light produces a photocurrent that depends on the helicity or polarization of the light, respectively.
Solid-state memories based on ferroelectric tunnel junctions
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
A tunnel junction that consists of a ferroelectric barrier layer sandwiched between two electrodes can operate as a fast, low-power and non-volatile nanoscale solid-state memory.
High-dynamic-range magnetometry with a single nuclear spin in diamond
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Phase-estimation algorithms applied to single nitrogen nuclear spins in diamond allow weak magnetic fields to be measured with high sensitivity and a large dynamic range.
High-dynamic-range magnetometry with a single electronic spin in diamond
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Phase-estimation algorithms applied to single electronic spins in diamond allow weak magnetic fields to be measured with high sensitivity and a large dynamic range.
Ultrafast hot-carrier-dominated photocurrent in graphene
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Hot carriers dominate energy transport across graphene p–n junctions that are excited by ultrafast laser pulses, and set fundamental limits on device speeds.
Local electrical potential detection of DNA by nanowire–nanopore sensors
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Combining solid-state nanopores and nanowire field-effect transistors allows the translocation of single DNA molecules through the nanopore to be detected with a high intrinsic bandwidth and large-scale integration.
Photoluminescence imaging of electronic-impurity-induced exciton quenching in single-walled carbon nanotubes
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
Photoluminescence microscopy can be used to image exciton quenching in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes during the early stages of chemical doping.
Electrophoretically induced aqueous flow through single-walled carbon nanotube membranes
Thursday, August 09, 2007, 1:00:00 AM
The electrophoretic mobilities of ions in membranes made of subnanometre carbon nanotubes are approximately three times higher than the bulk values, and the induced electro-osmotic velocities are four orders of magnitude faster than those measured in conventional porous materials.